The United Kingdom is windy. This is one of the best locations in Europe and perhaps of the world, for the sites of wind farms, on and offshore due to this fact. Wind farms utilize the wind turbine, or rather many wind turbines located in one area, generating large amounts of this free and abundant energy source. The UK has become throughout the years one of the most attractive spots for this kind of development, and there is a lot of wind, and it is always blowing. That is one consideration when companies are decided on new locations is that the wind, while it is not necessary that it is strong wind, the wind must blow consistently in order for the power plants to provide reliable and cost effective service.
In 1991, the first wind farm was built in the UK, and now less than twenty years later, there are one hundred eighty six wind farm plants operating in the country. The goal of the British Wind Energy Association is that by the year 2020, the electricity for every home in Great Britain will be provided by the energy of harnessing the wind. The largest of the farms in the UK is in Glasgow, Scotland, the Whitelee Farm. This is an onshore site that has been in operation for years and is currently about to expand the number of turbines. Scotland’s goal is that by 2020, at least fifty percent of the energy used in the country is that from renewable, and greener, resources. Right now the Whitelee Farm produces enough energy to power Glasgow, and they are looking to expand the farm by almost forty percent.
Another project was recently approved for a farm even larger than the Whitelee, in Shetland. Shetland has the most consistent and high speed winds in the entire UK, making it a supreme location for such a project. Both projects when in use, will defiantly serve to meet the government of Scotland’s goal of 50% of the energy coming from the wind by 2020, as the goal set for one third by 2011, has already been met and surpassed. Wind farms are becoming increasingly useful throughout the world, as the energy provided is cost effective, and produces no hazardous emissions, taking one more step towards a greener and more environmentally friendly way of life.