Archive for September, 2009

Getting to Know Wind Turbines

Tuesday, September 29th, 2009

If you are one of those people who doesn’t have a clue when it comes to how electricity is generated, then this information is for you. Electricity comes in many forms and there are many sources of electricity also. Starting to become the most popular source of electricity is the wind. Wind is a very clean form to produce mechanical power, which is a key factor for generating electricity.

How we can get wind to work for us is creating a wind turbine that functions opposite of the way a household fan works. Household fans use electricity to generate wind, and a wind turbine uses wind to make electricity. A standard wind turbine consists of the generator, shaft and blade, which is all strategically placed to catch the wind that will then turn the blade. The turning of the blades triggered the shaft and once this continuous action begins, started by the wind, the generator, which is connected to the shaft will produce electricity. This electricity can give out the same quality of electrical power as the electricity found from other sources.

There are two classifications of wind turbines, the horizontal axis design and the vertical axis design. The horizontal wind turbine has three blades and functions best when directly facing the wind. On the other hand, the vertical wind turbine is designed like an egg-beater, invented by a French man named Darrieus. Farmers or rural homesteads with a good amount of land, found out how to bring in another source of income, by leasing their land to power developers. Since then, wind farms have cropped up all throughout the Midwest and in the West.

Designs is not the only variation for the wind turbines, there size is also a factor. There are really large wind turbines, those are the ones you’ll see at a wind farm, and they serve as the primary source of electricity in the electrical grid by producing a few megawatts. The smaller turbines usually produce lower than 100 kilowatts of electricity and are most often found in the residential areas. They are good for water pumping needs and other small tasks.

To find out more about the efficacy of a wind turbine, go to your local utilities website and there you will find just how wind is changing things for the better.

The benefits of hot tubs spas

Monday, September 28th, 2009

I have been reading up on the benefits of hot tubs spas. There is a lot of mounting information available as to the benefits of what they call hydrotherapy, soaking in hot water. The body is very receptive to this hydrotherapy. The hot water is very relaxing and comforting to the body and mind, The swirling jet action of the hot water relieves tension and aching muscles from over work, working out or general daily stress. The heat causes the body’s blood vessels to dilate and therefore increase circulation and blood flow opening the body to natural healing and energy flows. Stress reduction alone will help the body tremendously and the use of a hot tub or spa, coupling the heat and messaging effects of the water together make for a perfect combination for relaxation and body health improvement.

I began to look into getting a hot tub and found there are a lot of choices and prices to choose from. Small single and double tubs are available ready made and you can go up to a tub of any size and shape with a custom one and enough money to afford it.

In my situation I am looking at something on the smaller side. With limited space for it I am looking to put in a tub not larger than about three to four hundred gallons. There is an electrical hook up on my back patio that will accommodate the hot tub but I will need to get the plumbing put in for one. This is scheduled for early next week. Once that is in I hope to have the tub delivered within a month and up and running just in time to take advantage of hot water soaking as the winter arrives.
Blue Adder Use Only

A Croatian Artist in Mallorca

Friday, September 25th, 2009

Traveling to Mallorca brings a certain uncanny luck to the flow of daily life. There is ample opportunity to daydream about the beaches and the social scene, relaxing all day and playing all night. Even the logistics become easy, and when you start to think about the luxury Mallorca hotels, it all starts to come together. Our hotels are selected for their excellence in service and style, carrying a splendid hospitality throughout your visit here. There is something for everyone in Mallorca, and our hotels offer some of the finest amenities on the island. This will of course make your stay here even more pleasant, where you’ll have a central location to plan your escape from the concerns of the world into the good life.

Mallorca has a tremendous cultural scene with a fascinating history. Since it is one of those exotic places that are rumored to have restorative powers, doctors used to recommend weekends in Mallorca to their wealthier patients. There is still some of that mystique today, brought on by its unusual history of attracting the rich and famous for some time. Today, Mallorca is a mecca for artists looking to get away and find some quiet in which to make new work. The ocean is always inspiring, and the lively island night life is also capable of spurring on wild flights of the imagination. It was the birthplace of Miro, and also attracted Dali and Picasso, and their works are widely seen here. It also was the place where one of the world’s great Croatian artists spent his last years.

Kristian Krekovic lived here from 1965 until his death in 1985. One of the island’s great museums, Museo Oficial Krekovic, is devoted to his substantial body of work. He is famous for his portraits, and one of these was of his friend, Mahatma Ghandi. Krekovic had a very interesting life. Before settling in Mallorca, he spent a good part of his life in Peru. He was extremely attracted to Peruvian culture, and was even made an honorary citizen before relocating here from across the seas. This world citizen, and painter-ethnographer, left a profound footprint in the art world, and is worth looking for while you’re here.

Hot tubs and Spas: Speaking to an Ancient Indian Tradition

Monday, September 21st, 2009

Life takes a gorgeous turn when you decide to bring a new hot tub into your back yard. It speaks of a commitment to pleasure and fun, and marking these as high priorities in your life. Hot tubs and spas are, fortunately, constantly giving back more than you put into them, making their positive effects known immediately. It keeps growing too, and it gets better, where you’re constantly learning new things and experimenting with new possibilities for your backyard parties. Just knowing the spa is waiting for you at the end of the day is enough, but there’s more. Hot tubs have enormous health benefits, and it seems as though new positive news about them comes through the wire every week.

Perhaps it’s no surprise, as hot tubs and spas have been used for centuries, and all over the world. There are various forms of hot tubs, and you could easily include the Roman baths as well as the Onsen in Japan as types of hot tub, in structure or in its effects. And it’s also possible to connect these with bathing rituals, and when the ritual is connected to health, be it mental or physical or spiritual, then there is a relation to portable spas. There are many excellent examples of the ritual use of bathing in India to suggest a link to how we see the therapeutic effects of water here.

There are drawings and sculptures from Karnataka from at least the 13th century that show ritual bathing, and it’s certainly been something in practice for much, much longer. There are many ritual uses for bathing today in contemporary India that could easily connect to antiquity. At the beginning of the year, millions are drawn to the place where the Ganges and the Yamuna rivers meet, to wash in the waters and break the karmic cycle. And again at Pongol, there are many instances of ritual washing for the big harvest festival. This all speaks to the healing powers of water, here used for purification. There is also a huge social aspect to these gatherings, of course, and the feeling of being in the water next to someone you care evokes fantastically powerful instincts. Even if it is just gathering together to watch the Big Game.

Halloween in New York City

Saturday, September 12th, 2009

Halloween.  It is a festival, a holiday, a celebration that throughout history, has crossed the boundaries of cultural traditions,  and has served to link generations together with the spooky nature of it all, handed down by our grandfathers.  Grandfathers do tell the most spooky of stories after all.  It is about all that in life that catches one, unaware.  It causes one to perhaps question their beliefs, or maybe just to question who may be hiding along the trash bins in the alley.  It conjures up images of ghouls, ghosts and monsters and witches.

The word “hallow” means sanctify.  Sanctify is such a heavenly word, so why the ghosts and the witches?  It is because it is truly a celebration for the dead.  For ancestors or for relatives that have passed into the other world, the other realm of existence.  It is a holiday meant to honor them.  It has now become more, or less than, a religious holiday, and has transpired into what has become one of the most favorite festivals around the world.

Regardless of most religious beliefs, people celebrate in grand style, with costumes and merriment and a bit of innocently intentioned, wicked behavior.  Should one find themselves lucky enough to be staying in one of the five star New York hotels such as the Tribeca Grand Hotel on this night, be prepared for the celebration of the Extravaganza & the Procession of Ghouls.  This is one of the most celebrated of traditions in New York, a procession, in which everyone is invited to participate, that begins at the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine.

This annual event begins with the screening of a silent horror film, complete with the creepy organ accompaniment, and all in attendance is decked out in the most outrageous of ghoulish and ghastly costumes.  The Cabinet of Doctor Caligari was shown in 2004, and the Phantom of the Opera-the 1928 version of the film was shown in ’05.  Ralph Lee is the organist who accompanies the silent films, and also happens to be the man who staged the original Procession of Souls.  The feeling is creepy, and ghostly, and fun.  Definitely one the best times to visit the city of Manhattan.

South Africa Wine Country

Wednesday, September 9th, 2009

The genial rolling green hills of South Africa’s wine country is breathtaking, they are ancient worn down and seem to go into the distance for ever. It is a world away something like being in New York’s Hudson Valley or on the Emerald Isle of Ireland. The mist the green the ancient rolling hills all add to the atmosphere of the winery. The wines here have been cultivated for sometime now. The maturity of the vineyards is evident in the complexity of the wines now being produced in South Africa. Getting to South Africa can be challenging. Not that there isn’t transportation there. There is plenty of that, its the time it takes to get here. A 30 hour transit time from the east coast of N America is normal. My flight began in Washing DC. From Washington DC to Atlanta GA changing to an international flight to the Canary Islands. Then on another flight to the great horn of Africa where we began a series of flights that zig zag across the continent south ward to Capetown. We were never happier to see our boutique hotels South Africa and put our heads on a pillow and our legs up. 30 hours is a long time to be traveling by air or any other means. After a good rest up we got a tour guide to take to the near by wine region for a day of winery tours and wine tasting, oh and a little eating here and there too. The drive wasn’t long an hour or so, the country side so beautiful I hardly noticed the passing of the time any way. The tours were interesting and full of interesting local facts and lore. The proprietors very friendly and knowledgeable about their craft. It was a very relaxing day and time well spent.

OnacloV in Sydney

Tuesday, September 8th, 2009

While searching for the perfect vacation in luxury, Sydney hotel accommodations offer some of the finest amenities in the region.  This fabulous city has a reputation for being on the cutting edge in culture and style, and our hotels offer the latest technologies to keep you well-connected and entertained.  You also have the choice to get away from it all, and relax in a cosmopolitan setting that has a rich tradition of gracious hospitality.  With excellent dining where meals are prepared by top chefs with knowledge of the latest culinary innovations, gorgeous rooms with a splendid sense of design, as well as exercise facilities that are state-of-the-art and can keep visitors of all ages burning off steam, there might not seem to be any reason to even leave the hotel.

But Sydney has a lot to offer its visitors of all ages.  There are numerous attractions that can be educational as well as entertaining, with sight-seeing tours, excellent museums, and a number of local festivals throughout the year.  There is also a fantastic nightlife, with old school rhythms and new music played every night of the week.  If you’re looking for a bit of culture to go with your experience, the heady and immersive work of onacloV.

Her work is very interesting, and absolutely reflects the world she knows.  She holds a position right now at the University of Sydney, having finished at the University of Canberra with a doctorate in new media.  She has also earned honors and certifications in media and theory from universities in Marseilles and Paris.  Her installation work is wildly imaginative, drawing on the latest developments in media technology to surround the viewer in an experience that involves all the senses.  One of her focuses these days is a project called InterANTARCTICA, using digital media technologies to create an installation space that produces awareness of the delicate environmental balance here, and to study the effects of climate change.  The work of onacloV is often subtle, tending toward the sublime and pushing the edges of volcanic.

Being Safe in Melbourne

Thursday, September 3rd, 2009

While staying in Melbourne at one of the top Melbourne hotels, I decided that my well companion and I needed to feel safe, so I signed us up for a martial arts class that helps women learn to take back their power and stop being afraid. My companion had recently been mugged while we were in Singapore, and she’s still a little shooken up about the whole thing, so I thought that this would be the ticket to help her get over her trauma.
 
We went to the Wu Lin Retreat nestled on bushland foothills of the Macedon Ranges, talk about peace and tranquility! When we arrived, my friend instantly felt safe. The martial and healing arts center was a world away from the streets of Melbourne. The retreat actually was the centers first women’s intensive self defence empowerment weekend. They will teach us practical life enhancing skills, including real life self defense scenarios done during day and night. The course will also offer advice to prevent women from becoming victims of violent crimes and discuss strategies to help women show confieence when dealing with potentially dangerous situations.
 
Our first day we went to a car park and learned how to deal with any situation that might pop up, like what happened to my friend, and we also learned how to deal with someone with road rage and a car jacking. Then the next day, they really put the pressure on; not really to scare us, but to help us with what really actually involved with using effective self-defence. We did physical training, mental training, meditation and all kinds of different exercises that taught us the physical attributes that will be useful for any situation we will, as women travelling alone, will find ourselves in. We especially learned how to breath when a situation will arise, how to breath proplerly.
 
When the weekend was over, I felt empowered and less afraid, and more aware of my surroundings. My friend was smiling and ready to continue our journey together.

Texas in Seville?

Thursday, September 3rd, 2009

So the other travel story I wanted to tell concerns my arrival in Amsterdam. In the summer of 2001, I had been staying in Spain at one of the Seville hotels for two months. I was in Seville in July, and the weather got hellishly hot. One night I was at a drinking club and after the band leader finished playing ‘Ring of Fire’ by Johnny Cash, he made an announcement that there was a gentleman from Texas in the crowd and asked me to stand up, so I did and I raised my fist into the air in a gesture of solidarity. Then that was followed by and excruciating moment of silence. I think someone mumbled, ‘That’s Texas for you..’, then the band quickly started playing again and I was left sitting by myself at the table. Then three teenage girls wearing what looked like grandma dresses and sun bonnets, came and sat across from me at the table. They asked if I was really from Texas and did I have a ranch and of course, did I own a horse. I smiled and said yes to all three, and headed back to my hotel room.

The next morning I turned in my rental car at the airport and flew into Amsterdam. I found a quaint little hotel on the Amstel canal about a half a block from Rembrandt square. I managed to get a top floor garret room with a tiny balcony. I bought a bottle of whiskey and set my feet up on the railing of the balacony to watch the cool quiet evening go by. Swans were swimming in the canal and a barge floated by in the calm waters. Across from the canal from my room there was a bar with a huge red neon sign: Club Rouge. For the entire six weeks of my sojourn, did Club Rouge not set speakers outside and had a loud street party, except for that first night. I began sipping on my second whiskey as the sun finally set, and suddenly the music began to blare across the canal waters directly into my room. Whoever threw the party at Club Rouge had a bad sense of humor, they played only one song all night, over and over and over. The song was ‘Ring of Fire’ by Johnny Cash.

The Struggle in Tanzania

Thursday, September 3rd, 2009

The effects of corruption are so very predictable.  When leaders are corrupt or when they do not practice due diligence and allow corrupt activities to take place, they harm the members of their society on many levels, as well as the very core of their government.  People with a corrupt government are often living in a state of poverty.  Developing countries tend to be poor, and they tend to have more instances of corruption.  It’s hard to say which comes first, but that is just what has been shown in the past.

Many countries in the world today are actively fighting against corruption, and they will avoid having relations on any level with a country wherein the leaders are corrupt, be it in the banking or financial sectors, the business sectors or the political sector.  This throws them into more of a tailspin, sinking them deeper and deeper into the already horrific level of poverty.  The people lose faith, or a sense of pride in their leaders and ultimately in their country.

They become apathetic.  But then they take a stand.  This is what is happening in Tanzania in the current times.  The leaders of the government of  Tanzania were at one time very well respected by the people of their country.  However that is not the case at the moment.  The ministers of the government were encouraged by the President Kikwete to expose evidence of corruption whenever and where ever they notice it.  So, much has been revealed and now when the ministers speak publicly they are heckled and jeered.

The people are demanding  that now that the leaders know about the corruption, action needs to be taken against those that have accused.  This is happening concurrently with the fact that the media has begun to expose these acts of corruption much more than ever.  Now the government and the ruling party, Chama cha Mapinduzi, are becoming embarrassed at the exposure, as well they should be.  There is dissension within the government.  However, there are organizations within the country who are joining together with the Tanzania Labour Party,  and now that the citizens are taking a stand, perhaps they are on their way towards getting rid of the corruption in Tanzania.

The U.S. Patriot Act and “Know Your Customer”

Thursday, September 3rd, 2009

The concept of “know your customer“  is a policy that was enacted by the U.S. Patriot Act.  This policy states simply that companies are now required by law to investigate and to report those customers that they find suspicious of criminal activity.  The way in which computer Internet companies and cable service providers go about conducting that policy is supported by the various sections of the Patriot Act.

In much the same way that Internet companies may request government assistance in the form of wire taps on those that may be breaking the law on their computer, cell phone companies may request the same type of assistance.  The authority for surveillance on roving records is very similar to the wiretaps.  A roving tap allows investigators working for the government to monitor and to intercept all of the communications, either wire or electronic, on a suspect when it relates to the kinds of conduct for which they are being investigated.  This has expanding the investigation capabilities as it allows those investigators the ability to follow the activity no matter where the suspect is at any given moment.

This has been a solution to the problem of previous days, when criminals would go from public phone to public phone in order to avoid detection, and speaking for only brief periods of times to prevent the tapping of the phone calls.  With regards to cell phones, the surveillance capabilities have improved as a result of the September 11 attacks on New York.  In that case, suspects where buying disposable cell phones, using them for a bit and then disposing of them, and then buying new ones.

It was a modern case of going from booth to booth.  This authority for roving taps is not limited to the surveillance of voice activated communications, it extends to the Internet as well, when it is discovered that a suspect is changing there accounts on the Internet each day or some cases, many times in one day, allowing the tracing of the emails that are being sent.  This is all part of the “know your customer” type of investigation techniques being employed currently

Lawsuits and the Activity of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act

Wednesday, September 2nd, 2009

Last month the law firm of Gibson Dunn issued a memo.  This memo was a look, a comprehensive and thorough look at the rise of the activity of enforcement of the policies and procedures of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. It also examined the level of civil cases and litigation that has followed up that enforcement.  What has been shown is that there may be and increase in both of those aspects in the coming months and years, a continued increase in the civil cases and the continued enforcement on the activity that the FCPA is involved in.  There are so many ongoing investigations at this time, that they suspect these trends to continue.

And just as those levels of activity has increased, so to has the number of prosecutions done so as well.  The memo noted the fact that during the fist half of 2009, more prosecutions based on the FCPA investigations took place during the six months, than during the entire year than had preceded.  This far exceeds the work that has been accomplished in the past.  To date, one hundred and twenty companies are under investigation for fraud and corruption. There is always a heightened threat of civil litigation in the wake of increased enforcement and even with the policy set out by the FCPA that does not acknowledge the private rights of civil actions, many lawyers have seen this as an opportunity to turn the alleged violations int any number of civil litigation actions.

This includes corruption such as fraud, tort claims, and contract claims.  And further, this is leading to more and more cases wherein the corporations that are defending themselves, have taken action and brought suits against the exact individuals who were responsible for the investigations.  In their defense, they are pointing out the ones directly involved in the activities for which the entire company is being prosecuted.  And many of the plaintiffs have begun to file their own lawsuits that are derivative of the orginal lawsuits, the shareholders are now filing court papers.  Share holders are suing companies for failing to practice due diligence in regards to the inner workings of their company, for not properly taking the care to ensure that suspicious activities were not taking place.

Tiger’s Eye of South Africa

Wednesday, September 2nd, 2009

There’s a particular gem stone I’m interested in purchasing while I’m in South Africa , it’s called the Tiger Eye . South Africa is the only place the Tiger Eye forms. They are found not to far from the country’s diamond mines, so one needs to be careful when traveling to see a Tiger Eye mine.

I managed to hire a driver, which the concierge of one the luxury hotels South Africa recommended, so I could be safely taken to an appointment I arranged with one of the owners of the Tiger Eye mine. When I arrived, I was greeting with warmth and with a nice cup of hot tea. He mine owner proceeded to give my the details of the Tiger Eye itself.

It’s a quartz composite gemstone that begins as a fibrous blue mineral called croicidolite, which is comprised of iron and sodium. The transformation begins as a clear quartz that becomes embedded in between the fibers of the crodidolite. Then the completed process will result in one of two gemstones; a blue stone called Hawk’s Eye or the golden brown stone called the Tiger’s Eye. I found his information tremendously informative.

He then gave me the history of the Tiger’s Eye. He said that just outside of Griquatown, there are mountains that are made up almost entirely of Tiger’s Eye. At one time, Tiger’s Eye, was as controlled and as costly as diamonds, but luckily, two competing traders glutted the market. Then he told me what the particular qualities the Tiger Eye has: it’s used to increase wealth and vitality. It enhances courage, physical strength, and passion. It allows these attributes to be tempered with mental clarity and a joyful outlook.

Hearing all this just re-enforced my resolve to only make my mala’s only with Tiger Eyes. He and I struck a bargain and I’ll be receiving a constant flow of Tiger Eye to my little bead shop back in the States.

Suspicious Activity at the Bank of Tanzania

Wednesday, September 2nd, 2009

There are many allegations of corruption that have been made in Tanzania as of late.  From money laundering, to bribery and extortion.  This comes in the wake of the protests of the citizens of the country as well as an extremely large amount of media coverage in the recent weeks.  The people of the country are agree and the government is embarrassed , as some of the members are they themselves under investigation.  The country is already poor, and all that this serves to do is to make them even more so.  As more countries around the world are refusing to do business in Tanzania, the economic conditions there are just getting worse.  One of the cases involves the Bank of Tanzania, and involves money laundering.

It is the practice of the employees and the directors American banks to make a suspicious activity report if they notice transactions that are out of the ordinary, or if large amounts of cash are deposited in one transaction. It seems that the Bank of Tanzania did not do that. The trouble is that this is not a case of another company doing business with the bank and there being suspicious activity, the suspicious activity occurred within the bank itself.  What has allegedly happened is that large payments have been made out of one of the external debt accounts of the Bank itself.  Some claims are that they are in the amount of two hundred million and some reports say as much as eight hundred million.

The governor of the Bank, v claims that he was not involved and did not know anything about it.  He stated that these were just rumors and not based on an actual investigation.  However, Zakia Meghi is the Minister of Finance for Tanzania and she did not feel the same.  She hired an auditor from outside the bank to review all of the transactions that were made involving the accounts of the Bank.  The are examined the internal control methods and looked whether or not the transactions were variable with documents that support that. The audit was completed last year, however no conclusion has been published as of yet and the press has been having a field day.

Mumbai to Kyoto

Tuesday, September 1st, 2009

After a hectic nine days in Mumbai, the flight to Kyoto felt like a wonderful retreat. We had spent that time in the churning bustling city Indian city and its outlying areas, at all times caught in the whirlwind of Mumbai and it bursting population and energy. Frankly, Lakshmi and I needed a break. But we would not opt for Kyoto’s luxury hotels . Instead, we would go the low key route and stay at a mid level accommodation and and spend our four days in Zen mediation. Of course when we got there, the modern city beckoned, its glass and steel and concrete and lights of neon, with much shopping to do and the Museum of Kyoto. Many Japanese masterworks can be seen here, including an extensive collection of masks, swords and ceremonial military regalia, and archaeological pieces including reliquaries, tiles and figurines of exquisite design and composition. Relaxed from this cultural respite, we proceeded to plan an early visit to Daitoku-ji temple where we sat in contemplative stillness as we drank tea and considered the simplicity of the Daisen-In rock garden, a famous highlight dating to the sixteenth century. We sat and tried to quiet ourselves, and kept thinking (which I was not supposed to) about the incredible diversity of human experience, especially coming from Kyoto. This modern city and this garden captures a sense of stillness, yet I found myself missing the vitality andchaos of the Mumbai scene of clogged traffic and food vendors in stalls and bike riding and auto rickshaw crazies tearing up the road. Maybe we need those extremes one in a while, and time will tell if any of this will have any impact on my day to day life in Cleveland.

Winter Weather Driving Tips

Tuesday, September 1st, 2009

Anyone who has lived in a region wherein snow storms are a common occurrence in the winter time, knows that there are not many things more beautiful, than freshly fallen snow.  For driving conditions however, this can created challenges.  During one particular snow storm in 2004 in the US city of Chicago, the snow feel so fast and so hard, that twenty minutes commutes turned into two hour nightmares, and many drivers with cars not equipped with the high performance Toyo tire,  (a general tire company with a vast array of discount tires to choose from) were left with no other recourse than to simply leave their cars on the sides of the highways.

Drivers of various ability can have a difficult time navigating their vehicle on snow piled streets.  There are a few winter driving skills and techniques that can make this a less daunting tasks, ways to avoid spinning out, skidding or car wrecks.  As well as getting out of parallel parking situations in which one has literally been buried in by the snow plow.  Icescrapers and brushes are an absolute necessity for one thing.

And not only does one need to remove the ice and snow from the windows of the car, it is necessary to remove it from the headlights and the tail lights.  It is necessary to make certain to remove all of it from the windows, not something one may have patience for when it is terribly cold and the snow is freezing one’s hands.  Visibility is so limited when all of the snow is not removed, and in some cases a police officer will write tickets out to those who did not take the time to comply with the safety measures.

Another fact is that snow will be least likely to stick on clean windows, should the storm continue, than on windows that are left with patches of it.  It is also imperative to keep an eye on the washer fluid, and to make certain that is the kind of fluid that is meant for thede -icing of windows.  This is a huge help when while driving, the snow begins to fall again.   It is not terribly frightening to drive in a storm, when one is confident that their vehicle is in top form, and is aware of the necessary precautions.