Company Affair

Although Kerala’s history dates back to ancient times, this southwestern Indian state located on the Arabian Sea has managed to move successfully into modern times while retaining its rich heritages and traditions. Kerala’s tourist motto is “God’s Own Country” and its easy to see why: Kerala is home to tropical forests, lush vegetation, beautiful beaches, a rolling coastal plain, and is relatively free of political unrest. It is one of the fastest-growing tourists destinations, with over 8.5 million annual visitors.

Kerala is famous for its food, beaches, and culture. While Malayalum is the official language of the area, many other languages are spoken. The region has been settled by various nationalities and ethnicities over the centuries, most of them leaving their mark on the cities and villages in the Kerala. Muslims, Hindus, Jewish and Christian settlers have made Keral their home. Likewise Chinese, Syrian, Portuguese and other European traders have made their way here.

The capital of Kerala is Thiruvananthapuram. Other major cities are Kozhikode and Kochi. The cities offer some of the best hotels Kerala as well as wonderful restaurants and great shopping. However, many visitors choose to stay at beach and theme resorts or rent cottages from local residents. Kerala has also seen a rise in the number of tourists taking advantage of the many homestay opportunities in the area.

The waters around Kerala are popular with divers. The reefs off the coast house an amazing variety of marine life including various species of sea turtles, eels, and exotic fish. Recreational activites range from lazing on the beach to kayaking, snorkelling, deep-sea fishing, boating, and lagoon diving.

The restaurants in the area take full advantage of the fresh seafood available year round. However, the local spices and abundance of coconut are what make Kerala cuisine unique and mouth-watering. Other cuisines readily available in Kerala include Mughlai, Chinese, and North Indian dishes.

Some of the more popular attractions in Kerala include the Periyar Tiger Reserve, the Bekal Fort, the rain forest at Silent Valley National Park, and the famous Kerala backwaters. The region is also the home of several ancient temples and historic churches.

The megacity that is Chennai is one of the cultural as well as industrial centers of India. As the capital of the state of Tamil Nadu, it is especially well-known as the center of Tamil language, arts, and culture. However, this city, formerly known as Madras, has historically worked to preserve the culture and arts of all of India.

The city is a mix of British colonial traditions, Hindu religious heritage, and Tamil language and arts. There are also plenty of modern amenities in this growing metropolis. Sports stadiums, temples, theaters, cinemas, luxury hotels Chennai, shopping malls, and even beaches make up this beautifully diverse city.

Chennai actually boasts its own national park. Guindy National Park is a haven for wildlife such as monkeys, deer, fox, and snakes, as well as as numerous other species, many of which are endangered. It also showcases the beautiful native plants and trees in the region. The Guindy Snake Park provides antivenoms from its large collection of snakes for distribution across India and Asia.

Other attractions in and around Chennai include the Vandalur Zoo, the Botanical Garden, the National Art Gallery, and several amusement parks. Shopping is a popular pastime in Chennai, with traditional crafts and jewelry available in markets and shops throughout the city as well as modern textiles and electronics. The food is also incredible, featuring delectable Tamil dishes as well as cuisines from other regions of India.

Singapore has much to offer visitors, from people traveling for business or travelers on vacations and staying at Singapore luxury hotels. One of the great things about this country is the numerous amount of various festivals that happen year round. During any given year there are more than 6000 festivals and celebrations planned. There are open air market festivals wherein shopping becomes a bit of a party for those wandering about. During the holidays, the streets of the city are abound with lights and decorations and ceremony and celebration. The world of sports draws huge crowds as well as various music festivals, and more and more the festivals are attracting more international participants. All coming together and wanting to share in the spirit that is generated in this part of the world.

Food is an important part of any festival and is held very often in high regard, not only because of the eclectic variety and enticing flavor, but also for the spiritual aspects. Food is prepared quite often with purpose of good luck for the new year, or in honor of good health. And the production surrounding the food is quite spectacular. Tables of food are often decorated with beautiful exotic plants and flowers, dripping with lights or set in among sculpture or other works of art. It is more a performance than a meal in many instances. Food is not just a focus during these celebrations. The aromas and flavors are found year round at various street markets, carts on the corners, restaurants in the top Singapore hotels, and cafes tucked away in the alleyways. The celebration of food and nourishing ones body is one of the most charming aspects of this wonderful island.

Locks have been around for 4,000 years, since the Assyrians first used a primitive form of pin lock. Over the millenia, a number of locksmiths have earned fame for innovations and improvements in lock mechanisms. While the ancient inventors and locksmiths are lost in time, some of the innovators of the last 800 years are documented in lock history.

While many of the famous locksmiths in recent years are American, ancient locksmiths were found throughout Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. One of the earliest surving documents about locks is the 1309 description of a combination lock. Written by Al-Jazari it is believed to be the first working combination lock.

In more recent times, a double-acting tumbler lock was patented in 1778 by Robert Barrion. It is considered the first modern lock improvement that increased lock security. In 1784 the first safety lock was patented by Joseph Bramah. This lock was believed to be unpickable for almost 70 years. It was finally proved pickable by A.C. Hobbs, though it took him over fifty hours to do so.

Jeremiah Chubb revolutionized locks by creating a detector lock in 1818. This was the first lock that couldn’t be opened by a skeleton key and Chubb earned a prize from the government who had long sought such a device.

One of the most successful locksmiths was James Sargeant. In addition to designing the first key-changeable combination lock that actually worked (in 1857), he patented a time lock mechanism in 1873 that became the prototype for many bank vault locks.

Other famous locksmiths include Samuel Segal with the first jimmy proof lock and Harry Soref who patented a padlock made of laminated steel in 1924. Then there are Linus Yale, Sr., and Linus Yale, Jr. who improved pin tumbler and combination locks.

Today there are locks for door, windows, safes, vault, and various types of property. Child safety locks, bicycle locks, and even book locks can be found in many homes. Electronic locks have been developed that use keypads, key cards or biometric readers to activate a locking mechanism for higher security. All of these are built upon the work of locksmiths from earlier times.

Cape Town is the second largest city in South Africa as well as its legislative capital. The city has one of the more famous harbours in the world and is one of the most popular desinations in South Africa. From the imposing presence of Table Mountain to the scenic beaches and vineyards, the Cape Town has so much to offer even the most jaded of tourists.

Established as a way station for Dutch ships on their way to the East Indies, Cape Town has evolved into a cultural and economic hub, first for the Cape Colony and later for all of South Africa. It serves as the provincial capital for the Western Cape and is the home of the National Parliament.

Upon arrival, visitors can choose from some of the best Cape Town hotels and guest houses or settle into more economic hostels. The city also offers a variety of accommodations for the backpacking set as well as a number of private villas for rent.

This vibrant and exciting city is full of museums, galleries, restaurants, clubs, and shops. It is known for its wines, many produced in area vineyards. It also has wonderful fresh seafood, fruit, and meats such as lamb. Cuisines here range from local African dishes to Chinese, Indian, and many western cuisines. The city is known for its music scene and plays host to the annual Cape Town International Jazz Festival.

In addition to its beaches, parks, and other nature attractions, Cape Town is the home of the Castle of Good Hope, the Rhodes Memorial, and the Bo-Kaap historic neighborhood. Be sure to take in the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront to get a feel for the energy of Cape Town.

Of the four islands in the Balearic string off of the coast of Spain, Mallorca is the largest. The archipelago is located in the Mediterranean Sea. Archaeological findings date the beginning of human habitation on the island to be in the Paleolithic Time Period. Remains of culture and human inhabitants, evidence of burial grounds date back to 6000 BC. The cities on the island have changed over time. In 123 BC evidence has suggested that the main economies on the island were the mining of salt, and the growing of grapes and olives. Much has changed over the last two thousand years, war and various occupations by countries such as Italy in 120 BC, and in 426 the Byzantine Empire conquered the island. Then in 707 North African Muslims attacked many times over. In more recent times, the Spanish Civil War brought various occupations to the island through a tug of war between the Nationalists and the Republic.

In the 1950, tourism as commerce brought change to the island. Vacation packages afforded people from countries such as Germany and the United Kingdom the opportunity to enjoy the beauty of the island and its beaches and the joy of escaping the cold and dreary winters of their own countries. The climate while a bit chilly during winter rains, still remains relatively mild. And the summers, mild as well, are filled with sunshine and warm breezes. This ideal weather was extremely attractive to foreigners traveling from the colder climate regions, and with more people traveling to island for vacation, more people from Mainland Spain, Africa, and South America traveled to and moved there in search of jobs in the ever-growing tourist industry. In the capital city of Palma, tourism has changed the cultural and socio-economic map, as well as for the entire Island. The number of people visiting the island has grown from 500,000 in the 1060’s to 20,000,000 arriving by air alone in 2001. That is not taking into account the 2 million others that journeyed to island by boat. With the beautiful beachfront resorts, restaurants, shopping and 4 star hotels Mallorca remains to grow as a popular tourist destination and retreat for people from all over the world.

The nightclub scene in Ibiza became known around the world during the 1960s. The two party/club districts are either side of the island, one being the town of Ibiza east and one to the west, which is the club capital called San Antonio. Some of the largest and stylish clubs are still found here today, and have become responsible for Ibiza earning the nickname of “Ecstasy Island”, and the reputation of being the dance capital of Europe. There are disco buses similar to taxis which partiers pile into and are taken from club to club all night. Aside from DJ’s spinning danceable tunes late into the night and early morning, the clubs offer a variety of other entertainment such as live bands, swimming pools, open air gardens and circus acts. There are quite a few spots to choose from as in the west end of the city of San Antonio, on one street alone stand over 150 dance clubs, music venues, and bars. Bars offering everything from fetish and foam parties, to go-go dancers dancing on the table tops. And along with this atmosphere and the atmosphere of the island, one is likely to see a strange assortment of fashion. As for in some bars the more outlandish the outfit the better deals one gets as far as cover charges and drink prices. Some bars prohibit the wearing of swimming suits or beach attire, while in other bars, in true fashion for the island–anything goes. And intermingled with the clubs and bars of these districts on will also find some of the best restaurants the city has to offer, as well as many 5 star Ibiza hotels, resorts and shopping malls.

While many of the clubs are well known for their incredible architecture and well placed locations along the beaches or on hillside terraces, and promote the very late night party-going night life, if one is not so inclined to party amidst the famous, the rich, hip youngsters and the more bizarre and wild side of life, there is the calmer side of the bar and nightlife scene. There are more low-key and even hot spots geared to the family vacations, with night clubs designed especially for children, cool and quiet cafes and smaller pubs along the beaches, and many restaurants offering the traditional tapas menus of the island. All in all, the nightclub scene for this island has something to offer to all tastes…whether one desires the loud and late night dance rhythms or a quiet walk with a glass of wine on the beach at sunset.

Over the years Johannesburg has developed from a gold rush settlement to a major business and economic center for Africa and many international businesses. Today this sprawling metropolis is constantly expanding as it develops more business and industry and more retail and entertainment venues. The colorful heritage of the area mixed with its modern energy make Johannesburg one of the more popular destinations in South Africa — for both pleasure and business.

The city was established in 1886 when gold was found at Langlaagte. The city became known as the “City of Gold” during the gold rush era. During its heydey, mining (of gold and diamonds) was responsible for almost all economic development in South Africa, with Johannesburg playing a major role. While most mining companies still maintain headquarters withing Johannesburg, mining is no longer done within the city itself.

Johannesbury (affectionately known as Jo’burg or Joburg) has a number of interesting and entertaining attractions to explore. Animal lovers will want to visit the Lion Park and possibly the Joahnnesburg Zoological Gardens. Some areas to visit include the Newtown Cultural Precinct, the Lesedi Cultural Village, and the Market Theatre precinct. Museums include the Mandela Family Museum, the South African National Museum of Military History, and the Apartheid Museum. For a day of family fun, check out the Gold Reef City theme park.

There is plenty of shopping to be had in Johannesburg from craft and flea markets to shopping malls. One unique feature of the city are the street entrepreneurs who stand at traffic lights and sell everything from food to cell phone accessories to passing drivers.

The food in Jo’burg is incredible. While African cuisines are featured, the international flavors of the city include Indian, Mediterrarean, French, Chinese, and even Brazilian and American. There are also intriguing dishes being created in fusion cuisines combining African and Mediterranean flavors.

In choosing from the many hotels Johannesburg, visitors will find everything from business and conference centers to leisurely holiday resorts. There is something to suit the taste (and budget!) of pretty much every traveler.

The Kingdom of Thailand was formerly known as Siam. This constitiutional monarchy is ruled by King Bhumibol Adulyadej who is the longest reigning current monarch in the world. Thailand is located in Southeast Asia and borders Laos, Mayanmar, Malyasia, and Cambodia. It also has coastlines on the Gulf of Thailand and the Andaman Sea.

Known for its wonderful tropical climate, stunning beaches, amazing food, and unique culture, Thailand is a popular tourist and vacation destination. Visitors flock to Bangkok and other cities to get a sense of the rich heritage of Thailand while enjoying the modern features of an urban environment. Other flock to Phuket and other Thai islands to relax on the beach and enjoy the great nightlife. There are a number of 5 star hotels in Thailand as well as guesthouses and boutique hotels throughout the country.

Major cities in Thailand include the capital city of Bangkok, the northern capital of Chiang Mai, and the former capitals of Sukothai and Ayutthaya. Other cities include Chaing Rai, Nakhon Ratchasima, Surat Thani, and Hat yai. Pattaya is another popular city for tourists as is Kanchanaburi which is the home of the famous Bridge over the River Kwai.

In additon to touring the various historic, cultural, and entertainment sites in Thailand, visitors will enjoy the incredible food offered throughout the kingdom. Thai cuisine is one of the few that blends all five tastes: salty, weet, sour, spicy, and bitter. Thai curries, fish sauce, lemon grass, and rice are staples for both locals and travelers. Areas near the coastline or on the islands will also incorporate fresh seafood into the dishes.

While Thailand is a country of strong traditions and has preserved many of its ancient palaces, temples, and other monuments, it is also home to modern skyscrapers, shopping malls, and all the technology and convenience that is expected from a modern country.

Goa is the smallest of the twenty-five states in India. Despite its size, it remains one of the most popular holiday destinations in Asia. Tourists flock to Goa mainly for two reasons. The first is that Goa serves as an important gateway to other parts of India. The second, and much more popular reason, is that the region is reknowned for it gorgeous beaches and incredible nightlife.

Those who intend to stop in Goa on the way to other places would do well to schedule a few days in the region to relax and adjust to the culture and pace of India. Some consider Goa to be “India Lite” and see the area as a place to get a feel for Indian life and culture in a less-crowded and overwhelming atmosphere than is found in the popular mega-cities of India. Many believe that the people are friendlier and the pace a bit slower than the rest of the subcontinent.

The beaches are the obvious attraction of Goa. With beautiful coastline featuring golden sand, deep blue water, and shady palm trees, the appeal of Goa’s many beaches is undeniable. The larger beaches offer restaurants, clubs, and markets as well as landmarks such as the Albuquerque Mansion on Anjuna Beach. However, there are also smaller, quiet beaches and everything in between. In addition to the cliche swimming and sailing, Goa offers excellent opportunities for parasailing, snorkelling and even scuba diving.

With over 350 villages, Goa is a great place to get a taste for traditional Indian life. However, visitors will want to keep in mind that while most of India was colonized by Great Britian, Goa was ruled by Portugal and that has translated into a slightly different heritage reflected in its food, architecture, language, and religion than will be found in other regions of India.

Goa’s cities offer a glimpse of modern India. Home to contemporary 5 star Goa hotels, upscale restaurants and even modern shopping malls, the cities exemplify the extremes of India: ancient and traditional monuments and architecture co-existing with modern structures and sensibilities.

Bangalore is one of the major players in India’s growing software and technology industry. Known by some as the “Silicon Valley of India,” it is the capital of the state of Karnataka. The city has a long, rich history and is proud of its position as a cultural and arts capital as well as the administrative capital of Karnataka.

Visitors to the city will be pleased by the wide range of accomodations offered. There are, of course, luxury rooms and suites available in the five star hotels in Bangalore. Travelers can also choose from boutique hotels, budget hostels, and chain resorts.

The city is proud of its strong musicial tradition. There are a number of centers devoted to Indian classical music in Bangalore and several festivals celebrating not only the music, but the theater, dance, and arts of the region. Kannada language and culture thrives here. It’s also home to modern music, recognized as one of the best locations for rock concerts in the country. Known as the “Pub Capital of India” many bars offer live music.

Some of the more interesting attractions in the city (whose official name is Bengaluru) include the Bangalore Fort, the Bangalore Palace, Vidhana Soudha (home of the Karnataka legislature), and the Tipu Sultan’s Palace. Other architectural and cultural sites are the Lal Bagh Glass House, the Lord Shiva Temple, the Bull Temple, and Kemp Fort.

Be sure to check out the various parks and gardens. Bangalore is known as the “Garden City of India” for a reason! Bugle Rock Park, Cubbon Park, and Lal Bagh are some of the better known parks. Bannerghatta National Park, Lumbinin Gardens, and the Bangalore Rural District also offer beautiful scenery and quiet spots to relax and enjoy the natural wonders of India.

Scotland is a land of proud people, lively traditions, and colorful history. The rugged terrain and climate have formed a fiercely strong population that works and plays hard. Visitors will find a wealth of historic sites, beautiful countryside and cultural venues to explore and enjoy during a visit to this ancient country.

While it is a home nation of Great Britian, Scotland is an independent country. Famed for its Highlands, Islands, and castles, Scotland offers a variety of attractive vacations spots. Although the country has a number of hotels and hostels to choose from, recently the self-catered vacation has gained in popularity. Tourists rent holiday cottages in Scotland and avoid the hotel industry while enjoying a cozy, homelike vacation. Of course, the more adventurous traveler can choose to rough it by camping their way across the region.

The country has a rich literary history, producing great writers such as Robert Burns, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and J. M. Barrie. Recently, Edinburgh was the birthplace of the Harry Potter series written by J.K. Rowling. The annual Edinburgh Festival is a premiere international arts festival. Scotland has also been the home of some of the world’s greatest scientists and inventors. Visitors to Glasgow, Scotland’s largest city, will enjoy the world famous music scene.

Sporting enthusiasts will have fun in Scotland. The birthplace of golf, there are few places in Scotland that aren’t within in close proximity to a course. Scotland participates in the FIFA World Cup, the Rugby League World Cup, the Commonwealth Games, and the Cricket World Cup. Scotland is also home ot he Highland Games and will host the Commonwealth Games in 2014.

Today, February 1, 2009, is the 10th Annual Chinatown Lunar New Year Parade and Festival. Held every year, the parade follows a route through New York’s Chinatown beginning at noon. It usually winds along Canal, Mott, East Broadway, and Bayard streets.

The parade itself features marching bands and elaborately decorated floats. Traditional dragon and lion dances are everywhere as well as Asian acrobats, magicians and musicians. Many local Asian-American organizations will be part of the procession. Authorities expect over 5000 people will march in this year’s parade.

Following the parade Bayard Street will be the site of a large cultural festival. This will feature additional performances by dancers and musicians as well as martial arts demonstrations.

If you missed out on this year’s event, you can plan now for the 2010 celebration. The year of the Tiger begins on February 14, 2010 and visitors can stay in five star New York hotels, nearby B&Bs or any of the other many fine accomodations in the city.